Preface: As an aside, the Holy Father may name cardinals in pectore, meaning he reserved the man’s name in his heart. After the full development of the authority of the College of Cardinals, as above described, the latter took charge and exercised its power in very many ways; some canonists went so far as to maintain that during the vacancy of the Apostolic See the College of Cardinals possessed the fullness of … The position was established in the early 12th century. Perhaps it is good to start with a little history and then describe the present realities. The Dean of the College of Cardinals (Latin: Decanus Collegii S. R. E. Cardinalium) is the leader of the College of Cardinals in the Roman Catholic Church. A function of the college is to advise the pope about church matters when he summons them to an ordinary consistory. He was interviewed by the Sacred College of Cardinals, who, less interested in his mission than in his theological tenets, asked him to recite the Nestorian creed. Collectively, they form the College of Cardinals or the Sacred College. Cardinal, a member of the Sacred College of Cardinals, whose duties include electing the pope, acting as his principal counselors, and aiding in the government of the Roman Catholic Church throughout the world. Canons 349-359 govern the makeup and responsibilities of the College. On Feb. 21, 1998 Pope John Paul II formally created 20 new cardinals and inducted them into the "College of Cardinals." As a professional baseball team, the Cardinals name and mascot were based on the birds of the same name. Proper usage and audio pronunciation (plus IPA phonetic transcription) of the word College of Cardinals. The Dean presides over the College of Cardinals, serving as primus inter pares in the college. Cardinals are chosen by the pope to serve as his principal assistants and advisers in the central administration of church affairs in one or more departments of the Roman Curia. A cardinal (Latin: Sanctae Romanae Ecclesiae cardinalis, literally "cardinal of the Holy Roman Church") is a leading bishop and prince of the College of Cardinals in the Catholic Church. As a professional baseball team, the Cardinals name and mascot were based on the birds of the same name. What does College of Cardinals mean? Cardinals definition, of prime importance; chief; principal: of cardinal significance. With the elevation of Archbishop Wuerl to the College of Cardinals, it might be good to spend a brief time reflecting on what a Cardinal is and how the College of Cardinals functions. Information about College of Cardinals in the AudioEnglish.org dictionary, synonyms and antonyms. History [1]- Originally the term “cardinal” simply referred … Its current membership is 223, as of 30 December 2019. A digital resource created and produced by Salvador Miranda, consisting of the biographical entries of the cardinals from 494 to 2019 and of the events and documents concerning the origin of the Roman cardinalate and its historical evolution. Perhaps it is good to start with a little history and then describe the present realities. Now that attention shifts to the College of Cardinals, it might be good to spend a brief time reflecting on what a Cardinal is and how the College of Cardinals functions. Indonesian Cardinal Julius Darmaatmadja is not expected to attend the conclave, reducing the number of electors to 116. What is the ethnic distribution of the College of Cardinals? Changes in life expectancy partly account for the increases in the size of the College.. In Sixtus V …of 1586 he defined the Sacred College of Cardinals, setting the number of cardinals at no more than 70, a limit that was not exceeded until the pontificate of John XXIII (1958–63).The secretariat of state was reorganized, and in January 1588 the Curia’s entire administrative system was overhauled. Definition of College of Cardinals in the AudioEnglish.org Dictionary.